Kabir Firaque

Puzzles Editor Kabir Firaque is the author of the weekly column Problematics. A journalist for three decades, he also writes about science and mathematics.

Articles by Kabir Firaque

Problematics | Meet Gabbar Singh, probability theorist

How likely are Gabbar Singh's men to survive his partly loaded revolver? A mathematical perspective

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Aug 07, 2023 12:42 PM IST

Weird Science | Wriggling worms and the state between life and death

Cryptobiosis, first observed in 1702, is when an organism can power down for a millennium, survive harsh conditions, and then come 'alive' at the right time

Panagrolaimus kolymaensis, revived after 46,000 years (Alexei V Tchesunov and Anastasia Shatilovich via Max Planck Institute)
Published on Aug 04, 2023 08:59 PM IST

Problematics | What to wear to be allowed into a club

A club spells out who is allowed in; can you figure out who isn’t? There’s also a fun pun this week

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jul 31, 2023 12:57 PM IST

Now I Get It: Why the Hat and Spectre have been making news

They can tile an indefinite plane without repeating a pattern. The search for such shapes began in the 1960s. Why does any of this matter? Find out.

How much more is out there, that we don’t know about? What does it take to stumble upon new discoveries? How big a role does luck play? The Hat is, more than anything, a story of discovery. (University of Waterloo)
Updated on Jul 29, 2023 03:49 PM IST

Problematics | When two people share the same birthday

How many people must you select at random before the probability of two or more common birthdays crosses 50%

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jul 24, 2023 02:32 PM IST

Weird Science | It is indeed time to worry about the Upside Down

The ground beneath our feet is heating up and causing its own kind of climate change. But there’s a silver lining

Research on climate change has mostly focused on the impact on the atmosphere. But what of the impact underground? (Wiki Commons)
Published on Jul 22, 2023 09:56 AM IST

J Robert Oppenheimer, and the science behind the nuclear bomb

J Robert Oppenheimer is known as the father of the atomic bomb. A science backgrounder on the making of the bomb

Cillian Murphy in a still from the film Oppenheimer,which is based on J Robert Oppenheimer. (AP)
Updated on Jul 22, 2023 12:35 AM IST
By, New Delhi

Problematics | Crossing the desert without enough fuel

A puzzle in which you make a long trip across forbidding terrain, but will need more supplies than you can possibly carry.

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jul 17, 2023 12:07 AM IST

Much ado about green hydrogen

It's touted to be the next big source of energy. The Centre already has a mission in place, and a Union minister recently promoted the idea. An explainer

India already has a National Green Hydrogen Mission in place, and steps towards implementing it have been in the news lately.(SHUTTERSTOCK)
Updated on Jul 12, 2023 08:22 PM IST

Problematics | How to bring equality to two unequal piles

Another party trick with playing cards, and a set of movie anagrams. Which one do you find easier?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jul 10, 2023 01:14 PM IST

Weird Science | Why our fingers and toes wrinkle when wet

The reason why toes wrinkle is still not fully understood, but it may be related to walking on slippery surfaces like stones in rivers.

A baby's wrinkled finger after a warm bath(Pixabay/Fir0002/Flagstaffotos)
Published on Jul 06, 2023 08:33 PM IST

Problematics | The rate of eating a growing food course

The grass keeps growing on a field as cows keep eating it. How many cows can finish it all up in how many days?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jul 03, 2023 04:27 PM IST

Goodenough’s great contribution: The Li-ion battery

The 2019 Nobel prize winners, Goodenough, Whittingham, and Yoshino's breakthroughs powered the mobile electronics revolution and electric vehicle transition

John Goodenough(Wikimedia)
Published on Jun 29, 2023 03:48 PM IST

Problematics | How to use candles as your timekeeper

The line between a textbook sum and a ‘puzzle’ is not always clear. Here’s an example that may straddle both words.

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Updated on Jun 26, 2023 04:10 PM IST

Weird Science | The long and short of an elephant’s trunk

It’s one of the most versatile organs among all mammals exhibiting a rare combination of immense strength and dexterity and holds great inspiration for robotics

An elephant trunk, folded on the upper side and wrinkled on the underside, contains 120,000 muscles(Georgia Tech)
Published on Jun 23, 2023 11:18 AM IST

Problematics | Games of deduction before Wordle came

As in Wordle, you use test words to deduce a secret word. What's the hidden word in the example below?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jun 19, 2023 04:14 PM IST

Problematics | The who’s who of dogs and humans in the park

Who owns the pug and who owns the mastiff? How old is the dog whose owner is 86 years old? Try this Einstein puzzle

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jun 12, 2023 02:16 PM IST

WEIRD SCIENCE: Yes, AI can read your mind (a little bit)

For one, it depends on how we train AI to associate a thought with the electrical activity that the thought generates. Two, your consent is everything

To go to the very basics, what is the “mind”?(Puneet Verma/HT)
Published on Jun 06, 2023 08:07 PM IST

How the periodic table pushed scientific discovery

The periodic table is not just the story of discoveries aided by better technological innovations, it’s also the story of sheer genius

The Periodic Table (Wikimedia Commons)
Updated on Jun 05, 2023 09:02 PM IST

Problematics | Catch me if you can, with luck or skill

Probability puzzles sometimes appear more complex than they actually are. This one is deceptively simple.

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on Jun 05, 2023 03:16 PM IST

Problematics | Vizag to Kolkata, via an equilateral triangle

A point lies inside an equilateral triangle. If you know the distance of the point from each of the three vertices, what is the side of the triangle?

Welcome to Problematics!(Shutterstock)
Published on May 29, 2023 04:43 PM IST

The chemistry behind hooch tragedies

The body breaks alcohol down into different compounds. Methanol, used to prepare hooch, gets converted into toxic compounds

Family members of a hooch tragedy victim in Bihar.
Updated on May 24, 2023 12:29 PM IST

Problematics | Go with or against the flow and keep it simple

Here's a puzzle that's not as difficult as it may seem. Can you solve it with calculations on relative velocity? Or is there a simpler way?

Welcome to Problematics! (Shutterstock)
Updated on May 22, 2023 02:24 PM IST

WEIRD SCIENCE | Did you know robots can’t use their hands the way humans do?

Bio-engineering is yet to solve for dexterity for robots. Sure, science fiction predicts the future, and they’ll take over the earth some day. Just not yet.

One of the best-known humanoid robots, Nadine is modelled on her creator, Professor Nadia Magnenat Thalmann. A grasping algorithm allows her to see and recognise some objects, like bottles, and grasp them, but she can't work out how to hold new shapes that she doesn't recognise.
(Nadia Magnenat Thalmann, MIRALab)
Published on May 20, 2023 02:13 PM IST

Amid Gyanvapi dispute, how carbon dating works, and when it doesn’t

Radiocarbon dating may work on cement if there's organic material inside it. For rock, there are other processes, with limitations

Radiocarbon dating is currently under the spotlight with the Allahabad high court last week setting aside a Varanasi court order that had rejected a request for carbon dating of a structure found on the Gyanvapi mosque complex (PTI)
Updated on May 19, 2023 02:10 PM IST
By, New Delhi

Problematics | A classic remix of old milk in new bottle

What is there more of, milk in the glass of water, or water in the bottle of milk? Try to keep it simple.

Welcome to Problematics! (Shutterstock)
Updated on May 15, 2023 04:05 PM IST

Human diversity captured in new reference ‘pangenome’

The human reference genome has just got an upgrade: it is now a “pangenome” to represent more diversity between various individuals and populations.

HT Image
Updated on May 11, 2023 03:30 PM IST
By, New Delhi

Problematics | 6 men from 6 cities: who gets the job?

This one belongs to a family that we call Einstein puzzles. I have adapted my 1993 original just a little bit, for 2023 readers.

Welcome to Problematics! (Shutterstock)
Updated on May 08, 2023 05:45 PM IST

‘Not a victim’: Rosalind Franklin’s role in solving the mystery of DNA structure

Popular narrative sees her as a scientist whose data was stolen. But she must be remembered as an equal contributor, write researchers revisiting her story

Rosalind Franklin(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory/Wikimedia Commons)
Updated on May 08, 2023 05:06 PM IST

Problematics | How to multiply, and why it works

This week, we try a different multiplication method and a puzzle including substitution and addition. Good luck!

Welcome to Problematics! (Shutterstock)
Published on May 01, 2023 01:59 PM IST
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